Step 1: Turn off the power and gas

If your hardwood floors are flooded, the first thing you should do is turn off the power and gas to the affected area. Water and electricity don’t mix, and it’s essential to prevent any electrical hazards from occurring. Turn off the main circuit breaker and gas valve to ensure everyone’s safety.

Step 2: Identify the source of the water

The next step is to identify the source of the water. If the water is coming from a burst pipe, turn off the main water valve to prevent any further flooding. If the water is from a natural disaster or a sewage backup, contact your local emergency services and follow their instructions.

Step 3: Remove the water

After identifying the source of the water, it’s time to remove the water from the hardwood floors. Use a wet/dry vacuum or a mop and bucket to remove as much water as possible. If the water is more than a few inches deep, consider renting a pump to remove it more efficiently.

Step 4: Dry the hardwood floors

Once you’ve removed the water, it’s crucial to dry the hardwood floors as quickly as possible. Use fans and dehumidifiers to circulate air and remove moisture from the hardwood floors. Open windows and doors to increase ventilation and promote air circulation.

Step 5: Inspect the damage

Inspect the hardwood floors for any signs of damage. Look for warping, buckling, or cupping. If you notice any of these signs, you may need to replace the affected boards or planks. Additionally, if the water has been sitting for an extended period, it can cause mold growth. If you notice any mold, it’s essential to contact a professional restoration company to safely remove it.

Step 6: Sand and refinish the hardwood floors

After the hardwood floors have completely dried, it’s time to sand and refinish them. Sanding removes any imperfections and smooths the surface of the hardwood floors. Refinishing adds a protective layer to the hardwood floors, making them more resistant to water damage in the future.

Here are some additional tips to keep in mind when dealing with flooded hardwood floors:

1. Act quickly: Time is of the essence when it comes to water damage. The longer you wait to address the issue, the more damage it can cause. It’s crucial to act quickly and take the necessary steps to mitigate the damage.
2. Use absorbent materials: To remove as much water as possible from the hardwood floors, use absorbent materials such as towels or rags. Place them on the affected area and press down firmly to absorb as much water as possible.
3. Don’t use heat: It may be tempting to use heat to dry the hardwood floors quickly, but it can actually cause more damage. Heat can cause the wood to warp or buckle, which can be difficult to repair.
4. Keep an eye on the humidity: After the water has been removed and the hardwood floors have been dried, it’s important to keep an eye on the humidity levels in the room. If the humidity is too high, it can cause further damage to the hardwood floors.
5. Prevent future water damage: Once the hardwood floors have been restored, take steps to prevent future water damage. For example, install a sump pump, fix any leaks or plumbing issues, and avoid placing plants or other water sources directly on the hardwood floors.

In conclusion, when your hardwood floors get flooded, it’s essential to act quickly to mitigate the damage. Turn off the power and gas, identify the source of the water, remove the water, dry the hardwood floors, inspect for damage, and sand and refinish the hardwood floors. Remember, if you’re unsure of how to proceed, don’t hesitate to contact a professional restoration company for assistance.

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1. Belt Sanders

Belt sanders are one of the most common types of sanders used in hardwood floor refinishing. They are powerful machines that use a continuous loop of sandpaper to remove the top layer of the hardwood flooring. Belt sanders are available in various sizes, with larger sanders being more powerful and able to remove more material quickly.

2. Drum Sanders

Drum sanders are another popular type of floor sander. They have a rotating drum that holds sandpaper and moves across the surface of the floor. Drum sanders can be a bit more difficult to maneuver than belt sanders, but they are excellent for removing deeper scratches and dents in the hardwood floor.

3. Orbital Sanders

Orbital sanders are designed for finishing and polishing hardwood floors. They are less powerful than belt and drum sanders, but they are perfect for smoothing out the surface of the floor and removing any remaining surface imperfections. They are also great for reaching tight spaces that the larger sanders cannot access.

4. Edgers

Edgers are small sanders that are used to sand the edges of the room where the larger sanders cannot reach. They are designed to fit in tight spaces and are ideal for sanding corners and edges around cabinets, doorways, and baseboards.

5. Hand Sanders

Hand sanders are used for finishing and fine-tuning the surface of the hardwood floor. They are often used after the larger sanders have done their job and are ideal for removing any remaining surface imperfections or scratches.

In conclusion, there are several types of floor sanders used in hardwood floor refinishing, each with its unique features and benefits. While some of these sanders can be rented from home improvement stores, it is essential to have experience in using them before attempting to refinish your floors. Hiring a professional with the right tools and expertise can ensure that your hardwood floors look their best and have a long-lasting finish.

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1. Sweep or vacuum regularly

One of the easiest ways to keep your hardwood floors clean is to sweep or vacuum them regularly. This will help remove any loose dirt or debris that has accumulated on the surface of the floors. Be sure to use a soft-bristled broom or a vacuum cleaner with a hardwood floor attachment to avoid scratching the surface of the wood.

2. Use a damp mop

For more thorough cleaning, you can use a damp mop to clean your hardwood floors. However, it’s important to use a mop that is only slightly damp to avoid saturating the wood with water. Too much water can cause the wood to warp or buckle over time. You can also use a specialized hardwood floor cleaner that is designed to be used with a damp mop.

3. Avoid harsh cleaners

Avoid using harsh cleaners or abrasive materials on your hardwood floors, as they can damage the finish or the wood itself. Instead, use mild cleaners that are specifically designed for use on hardwood floors. You can also make your own cleaner by mixing equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle.

4. Wipe up spills immediately

Spills can quickly damage hardwood floors if they are not wiped up immediately. Use a soft, absorbent cloth to blot up any spills as soon as they occur. Be sure to avoid rubbing the spill, as this can spread it over a larger area.

5. Protect your floors

Preventing dirt and debris from accumulating on your hardwood floors is the best way to keep them looking their best. Place mats at entryways to catch dirt and dust, and ask guests to remove their shoes when they enter your home. You can also use furniture pads to protect the surface of your floors from scratches and dents.

In conclusion, keeping your hardwood floors clean and looking their best requires regular maintenance and care. By following these tips, you can help ensure that your hardwood floors remain beautiful and functional for years to come.

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Factors Affecting Refinishing Frequency

The frequency with which hardwood flooring needs to be refinished depends on several factors, including:

1. Type of Finish: The type of finish on your hardwood floors will affect how often they need to be refinished. Oil-based finishes typically last longer than water-based finishes, and require less frequent refinishing.
2. Traffic Levels: High-traffic areas will show signs of wear and tear more quickly than low-traffic areas, and may require more frequent refinishing.
3. Maintenance: Proper maintenance, including regular cleaning and use of protective pads on furniture, can help to extend the life of your hardwood floors and reduce the need for refinishing.
4. Quality of Installation: The quality of the initial installation can also affect how often hardwood flooring needs to be refinished. Poor installation can lead to gaps or uneven wear that may require more frequent refinishing.

Tips for Maintaining Hardwood Floors

To help extend the life of your hardwood floors and reduce the need for frequent refinishing, follow these tips:

1. Use Area Rugs: Placing area rugs in high-traffic areas can help to protect your hardwood floors from wear and tear.
2. Clean Regularly: Regular cleaning, including sweeping and mopping with a hardwood floor cleaner, can help to remove dirt and debris that can scratch and damage your floors.
3. Use Furniture Pads: Placing furniture pads under the legs of your furniture can help to prevent scratches and other damage to your floors.
4. Maintain Humidity Levels: Fluctuations in humidity can cause your hardwood floors to expand and contract, leading to cracks and gaps. Maintain consistent humidity levels to help prevent this.

How Often to Refinish Hardwood Floors

In general, most hardwood floors will need to be refinished every 7-10 years, depending on the factors listed above. However, some floors may require more frequent refinishing, while others may be able to go longer between refinishings. The best way to determine when your hardwood floors need to be refinished is to hire a professional flooring contractor to inspect your floors and provide recommendations.

In conclusion, hardwood flooring is a beautiful and durable flooring option that can last for decades with proper care and maintenance. While the frequency of refinishing will depend on several factors, following the tips listed above can help to extend the life of your hardwood floors and reduce the need for frequent refinishing. If you’re unsure about when to refinish your hardwood floors, contact a professional flooring contractor for guidance.

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1. Durability

Bona Traffic HD is a commercial-grade hardwood floor finish that is known for its durability. It’s specifically designed for high-traffic areas, so it can withstand heavy foot traffic, furniture, and even pets. This finish is so durable that it’s often used in commercial settings such as malls, schools, and museums.

2. Easy Application

One of the benefits of Bona Traffic HD is that it’s easy to apply. Unlike oil-based finishes, it dries quickly and doesn’t have a strong odor. Plus, it’s easy to clean up with water. This makes it a popular choice for homeowners who want to tackle a DIY project.

3. Low VOCs

Bona Traffic HD is a water-based finish, which means it has low VOCs (volatile organic compounds). This makes it a safer option for your family and the environment. Plus, it won’t yellow over time like some oil-based finishes do.

4. Beautiful Finish

Finally, Bona Traffic HD gives hardwood floors a beautiful, natural-looking finish. It’s available in different sheens, including matte, satin, and gloss, so you can choose the one that best suits your preferences. The finish is also clear, so it won’t alter the color of your hardwood floors.

In conclusion, if you’re looking for a high-quality hardwood floor finish that’s durable, easy to apply, and environmentally friendly, Bona Traffic HD is an excellent choice. Its commercial-grade durability, low VOCs, and beautiful finish make it a popular option for homeowners and commercial settings alike.

Here are some tips for cleaning and maintaining your floors treated with Bona Traffic HD:

1. Regular sweeping and dusting: Use a soft-bristled broom or a microfiber mop to sweep or dust your floors regularly. This will help prevent dirt, dust, and other debris from scratching the surface of your floors.
2. Use a pH-neutral cleaner: When cleaning your floors, use a pH-neutral cleaner designed for hardwood floors. Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner is a popular choice that is specially formulated for use with Bona Traffic HD. Avoid using harsh or abrasive cleaners that can damage the finish.
3. Avoid excess water: When mopping your floors, use a damp mop rather than a wet mop to avoid excess water. Excess water can seep into the gaps between floorboards, causing damage over time. Be sure to wring out your mop thoroughly before use.
4. Avoid vinegar and oil-based cleaners: While vinegar and oil-based cleaners may be natural and effective for cleaning other surfaces, they can damage the finish on your Bona Traffic HD floors. Stick to pH-neutral cleaners designed specifically for hardwood floors.
5. Use furniture pads: To prevent scratches and dents on your floors from furniture, use furniture pads under legs and feet. This will help distribute the weight of the furniture and prevent it from digging into the finish.

By following these tips, you can help extend the life of your Bona Traffic HD floors and keep them looking beautiful for years to come.

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Proper maintenance is essential to keep hardwood floors in tip-top shape! Individual maintenance schedules will slightly vary depending on daily use and wear and tear. To keep hardwood floors looking and performing well for the life expectancy, refer to our recommended guidelines.

CLEANING:

Protect your floor investment by setting up cleaning routines’.  Regular floor cleaning involves soft bristle sweeping, vacuuming or dust mopping. The dirt and dust particles are standard elements like clay and sand. Once the particles are scattered around with your or pat’s paw weight they will damage or scratch down the varnish layers that can only be removed by sanding and refinishing.  Eliminating airborne dust and dirt on daily basis will enhance the performance of the floor.

WASHING:

Care for each spill as small amounts of water can cause the hardwood floor to swell and cup over time. Avoid the use of wet or steam mops instead use a cleaner made specifically for the finish on hardwood floors. The steam can dull the finish and damage the hardwood floor. Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner, for instance, cleans floors effectively; it’s residue free, removes dirt and grime to reveal the beauty of any hardwood floor. Spray the floor directly and go over it with a Microfiber Cleaning Pad- wash in between the rooms to release the captured dirt and reuse so it is only slightly damp.  Avoid using vinegar, soap-based cleaner or wax on hardwood floors.

PROTECTION:

Preserving hardwood floors with rugs and floor protectors on all furniture is important.  The adhesive felt furniture sliders absorb the dirt and tightly hold on the furniture feet for a long time to avoid scratching the floor. Placing a mat at the outdoor entrance traps the dirt and keeps it out of the house.  For the rugs placed inside the house, use in high trafficking areas (where the wood floor see more wear and tear) and with a non-skid pad that won’t discolor the hardwood floor. Some rug underlayment contains toxins that can eat away at hardwood when it reacts with the floor finish. Felt and rubber underlayment will not degrade the hardwood floors.Lastly, allow some air circulation and place stands for Christmas trees or plants, to avoid leaving a water stain.

SCREEN & RE-COAT:

Over time, hardwood floors will require a maintenance coat even when taken care of properly. Properly inspect the wood floor to make sure nothing wears through and when it starts to appear scratched or dull consider recoating the floor before it’s too late. It’s a process of removing a top varnish and applying a fresh layer, as mentioned in the previous blog about screening and re-coating. Follow the routine cleaning schedule and our simple guidelines so your hardwood floors can last a lifetime.

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More customers are looking for environmentally friendly flooring. In other words, they want to go green and save the earth. It’s important to look for material that can be renewed and recycled.

CORK

A great renewable material manufactured from the bark of the cork. Cork trees regrow their bark every 3 years (it’s a protective outer coating), no need for the tree to be cut down. Some of the amazing flooring is made from recycled wine bottle stoppers. Cork comes in variety of colors and textures that can work as a durable floor, yet earthy. Cork panels can be snapped together and laid over any subfloor, or even existing flooring.

BAMBOO

A popular grass flooring trend that shares similar characteristic as wood. Just like solid hardwood, bamboo is durable and available in variety of colors. It grows in warm climates and unlike hardwood, which can take 20 years to regrow; bamboo is a fast-growing plant that’s available in massive quantities. Like hardwood flooring, bamboo may be refinished depending on the thickness of the floor. It can also be installed using a nail-down, glue-down or click-and-lock method.

RECLAIMED WOOD

Wood that already served a purpose in a previous life can be reused- is one of the most eco-friendly options available. Typically, reclaimed wood s is rescued from old barns, factories, warehouses, boxcars and wine barrels.  The wood needs to be cleaned and free of nails before installed and finished onsite with low VOCs water-based polyurethane. Salvageable wood helps to reduce the need to plant and harvest more trees, as it doesn’t end up in a landfill or rot.

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Besides the holiday cheer winter can also mean harsh weather conditions that can cause issues for homeowners with hardwood flooring. It’s crucial to take every step necessary to make sure the floors stay in a good shape all year long.

In the winter, water melting from the snow and rock salt can pose a threat to your hardwood floors, as it can scratch and warp the floorboards. To help avoid the issue, use mats at the entranceways and use towels to dry off any spills and puddles.  Water that is left unattended might cause permanent damage that later required refinishing or even replacement. Warping caused by water damage can also dull the varnish and find it’s way to the wood. Dried salt leaves

Wood flooring loses some of its moisture during the winter, when homes are heated the air is dry. Relative humidity levels for the floors should be 35-55%. If it’s lower than recommended, the boards start to shrink creating thin gaps. Luckily, this change is only temporary, after the humidity level rise again the gaps will close up. Prevent the dryness problem by using a humidifier during the wintertime and keeping the temperatures stable.

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Ever wondered how it’s done? This process is sometimes referred to as “buff and re-coat” since a buffer is used instead of a drum sander machine.  The crew-members use a buffer pad, to remove scuffs made on the finishing coat, by moving it slowly in a back and forth pattern across the surface. Once the first coat is screened, then it’s vacuumed thoroughly to smooth the surface. It’s crucial for the floor to be completely smooth and free of any contaminant, so the new coat of water-based or oil-based polyurethane can adhere to the old one that was just screened.

As mentioned in the previous blog, polyurethane are finishes that are meant to protect floors from everyday living.  Just because it’s meant to protect the hardwood floor, doesn’t mean it will last lifetime. Over time, the finish gets thinner and more scratches or dents become noticeable, especially when it’s deep enough to expose bare wood.  But before it gets to this damaging point (which often requires sanding), it’s recommended to screen and recoat the floor once it turns dull or light scratches start to show.  This will postpone a need to refinish (sand) the floors, which generates a higher cost for both labor and material as compared to screen and re-coat.

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